\n N\u1ed9i dung\n <\/div>\n

1. B\u1ec7nh l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e2y lan nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/a><\/li>\n
2. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t<\/a><\/li>\n
3. H\u00e3y ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ghi nh\u1edb c\u00e1ch ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n
C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WHO) cho bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 30 lo\u1ea1i vi khu\u1ea9n, virus v\u00e0 k\u00fd sinh tr\u00f9ng kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c<\/a>, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1o, h\u1eadu m\u00f4n v\u00e0 mi\u1ec7ng. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb m\u1eb9 sang con khi mang thai, sinh n\u1edf v\u00e0 cho con b\u00fa.<\/p>\n
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N\u0103m 2020, WHO \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh c\u00f3 374 tri\u1ec7u ca nhi\u1ec5m m\u1edbi v\u1edbi 1 trong 4 b\u1ec7nh l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c: Chlamydia (129 tri\u1ec7u ca), l\u1eadu (82 tri\u1ec7u ca), giang mai (7,1 tri\u1ec7u) v\u00e0 Trichomonas (156 tri\u1ec7u). WHO c\u0169ng cho bi\u1ebft, h\u01a1n 1 tri\u1ec7u ca b\u1ec7nh l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e2y lan qua m\u00e1u nh\u01b0 chlamydia, l\u1eadu, virus g\u00e2y suy gi\u1ea3m mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi (HIV), m\u1ee5n r\u1ed9p, virus nh\u00fa \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi (HPV) v\u00e0 virus vi\u00eam gan B.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 l\u00e0:<\/b><\/i><\/p>\n
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B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c.<\/li>\n
Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c.<\/li>\n
Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng bao cao su<\/a>.<\/li>\n
Nam gi\u1edbi quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 m\u1eafc c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c (STD) cao h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb kh\u1ecfi v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng l\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
2. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t<\/b><\/h2>\n\n
\n $\"10$ \n <\/div>
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Nhi\u1ec1u ca b\u1ec7nh l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng. \u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda.<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
Theo T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Hoa K\u1ef3, m\u1ed7i n\u0103m c\u1ee9 b\u1ed1n thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3 th\u00ec c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c. M\u1ed9t n\u1eeda s\u1ed1 thanh ni\u00ean c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh \u1edf tu\u1ed5i 25. Danh s\u00e1ch 10 b\u1ec7nh l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0:<\/p>\n
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B\u1ec7nh zona sinh d\u1ee5c<\/li>\n
Virus u nh\u00fa \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi (m\u1ee5n c\u00f3c sinh d\u1ee5c)<\/li>\n
B\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam gan B<\/li>\n
Chlamydia<\/li>\n
Giang mai<\/a><\/li>\n
L\u1eadu<\/li>\n
HIV\/AIDS<\/li>\n
Trichomonas<\/li>\n
Vi\u00eam \u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1o do vi khu\u1ea9n<\/li>\n
Gh\u1ebb<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
C\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nh\u01b0 chlamydia, l\u1eadu, trichomonas v\u00e0 giang mai l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n b\u1ec7nh l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1eefa kh\u1ecfi khi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb s\u1edbm.<\/p>\n
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C\u0103n b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ‘k\u1ebb b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi’ v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng \u00e2m th\u1ea7m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1edbi 30 n\u0103m<\/a>\u0110\u1eccC NGAY<\/a><\/p>\n
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<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u m\u1edbi, m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y c\u00f3 h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u ca m\u1eafc m\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c n\u00e0y. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng n\u00e0y nh\u01b0ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m v\u1eabn r\u1ea5t cao tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
3. H\u00e3y ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ghi nh\u1edb c\u00e1ch ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c<\/b><\/h2>\n
Theo k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 h\u1ed3i c\u1ee9u tr\u00ean 1.251 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh m\u1eafc STI t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 9\/2018 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 10\/2020 c\u1ee7a PGS.TS Nguy\u1ec5n Ho\u00e0i B\u1eafc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c (STI) \u1edf nam gi\u1edbi t\u1ea1i B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Y H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i cho th\u1ea5y: Kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng bao cao su v\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng mi\u1ec7ng l\u00e0 hai h\u00e0nh vi t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c chi\u1ebfm t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 cao trong nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng chi\u1ebfm 84,2% v\u00e0 71,8%.<\/p>\n
Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c STI l\u00e0 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng ti\u1ec3u ti\u1ec7n v\u00e0 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng ti\u1ebft d\u1ecbch (32,1%), kho\u1ea3ng 14,6% ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u1ea3 ba lo\u1ea1i tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng (tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eadt, tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng ti\u1ec3u ti\u1ec7n v\u00e0 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng ti\u1ebft d\u1ecbch). C\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 14,7% c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n
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\n PGS.TS Nguy\u1ec5n Ho\u00e0i B\u1eafc, Tr\u01b0\u1edfng khoa Nam h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 Gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh, B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Y H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i<\/span>\n <\/div>\n
\n Vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh, tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 chung th\u1ee7y l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c.\n <\/div>\n
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Quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c an to\u00e0n<\/a> l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a khi \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba. \u0110\u00f4i khi, b\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c, do \u0111\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng bao cao su l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng. Khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch, bao cao su l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 virus g\u00e2y suy gi\u1ea3m mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi (HIV). Bao cao su d\u00e0nh cho n\u1eef c\u0169ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi lu\u00f4n nh\u1edb c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y:<\/b><\/i><\/p>\n
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Truy c\u1eadp c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady.<\/li>\n
Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1.<\/li>\n
H\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ec7nh l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng.<\/li>\n
H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng bao cao su v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n t\u00ecnh m\u1edbi.<\/li>\n
Ch\u1ec9 quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc STD.<\/li>\n
H\u00e3y x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m STD gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n t\u00ecnh v\u00e0 sau khi quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng an to\u00e0n n\u1ebfu c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m ho\u1eb7c t\u00e1i nhi\u1ec5m.<\/li>\n
N\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 nguy c\u01a1 ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n m\u1eafc STD v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n
N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang mang thai v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c (STD), \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi sinh con.<\/li>\n
T\u00e1i nhi\u1ec5m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra ngay c\u1ea3 sau khi \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n
\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba t\u00e1i nhi\u1ec5m.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\n $\"C\u00e1c$ <\/a>C\u00e1c nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian \u1ee7 b\u1ec7nh trong bao l\u00e2u?<\/a><\/p>\n
SK\u0110S – C\u00e1c nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c (STIs) c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian \u1ee7 b\u1ec7nh kh\u00e1c nhau t\u1eeb khi l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
Xem th\u00eam video \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m:<\/b><\/p>\n
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C\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh d\u1ecbch HIV hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

2. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t<\/b><\/h2>\n\n\n \n <\/div>