\n $\"C\u00e2u$ \n <\/div>

B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n HIV\/AIDS c\u1ea7n ch\u0103m s\u00f3c n\u00e2ng cao s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng. \u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda.<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh AIDS r\u1ea5t gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u1ecb h\u01b0 lao trong y h\u1ecdc c\u1ed5 truy\u1ec1n. Ch\u1ee9ng h\u01b0 lao trong \u0110\u00f4ng y l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng suy gi\u1ea3m mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch, gi\u1ea3m s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng, l\u00e0m suy nh\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 do nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7u. \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng y h\u1ecdc c\u1ed5 truy\u1ec1n trong \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 n\u00e2ng cao th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea1ng cho b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n HIV\/AIDS song song v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng virus c\u1ee7a y h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n b\u1ec7nh HIV\/AIDS m\u00e0 b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 b\u00e0i thu\u1ed1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. C\u00e1c b\u00e0i thu\u1ed1c trong y h\u1ecdc c\u1ed5 truy\u1ec1n nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n HIV\/AIDS n\u00e2ng cao s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3; h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh. Thu\u1ed1c gi\u00fap b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a HIV, ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 lan r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a virus trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, gi\u00fap k\u00e9o d\u00e0i th\u1eddi gian kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

3. C\u1ea7n l\u00e0m g\u00ec khi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n m\u1eafc HIV?<\/strong><\/h2>\n
Khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n m\u1eafc HIV, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u1ea7n t\u00ecm s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap y t\u1ebf ngay v\u00e0 tham kh\u1ea3o \u00fd ki\u1ebfn chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 sinh ho\u1ea1t c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c theo \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb HIV s\u1edbm (b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u khi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng CD4 tr\u00ean 500) gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m 53% nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng so v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb mu\u1ed9n do \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb HIV ngay t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n.<\/p>\n
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\n $\"C\u00e2u$ \n <\/div>
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Khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n m\u1eafc HIV, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u1ea7n t\u00ecm s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap y t\u1ebf ngay. \u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda.<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
Nhi\u1ec5m HIV s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, bu\u1ed3n ch\u00e1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t. H\u00e3y ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 khi n\u00e0o c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi.<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng kh\u00f4ng lo l\u1eafng qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00ec c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch. Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1eef th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. Th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng, gia \u0111\u00ecnh, con c\u00e1i, b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c y\u00eau th\u00edch, v\u00ed d\u1ee5: nghe nh\u1ea1c ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch b\u00e1o hay tham gia ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng thi\u1ec7n nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i y\u00eau th\u00edch.<\/p>\n
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C\u00e1ch ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m HIV t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0<\/a>\u0110\u1eccC NGAY<\/a><\/p>\n
<\/div>\n<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u0110\u1ec3 t\u0103ng s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng, n\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng. Ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n.<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh HIV n\u00ean t\u1eeb b\u1ecf thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1, r\u01b0\u1ee3u. Thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ed5i v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1n. R\u01b0\u1ee3u c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i cho c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 gan. R\u01b0\u1ee3u l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng, ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y c\u00e1c vitamin trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n
Tr\u00e1nh d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. N\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean y t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
4. C\u00e1ch ch\u0103m s\u00f3c b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n HIV t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0<\/strong><\/h2>\n
Ch\u0103m s\u00f3c m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m HIV\/AIDS kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb, n\u1ea5u th\u1ee9c \u0103n v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m HIV\/AIDS \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3. Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh, c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh HIV c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n
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6 c\u00e1ch gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m HIV s\u1ed1ng kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh, k\u00e9o d\u00e0i tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd<\/a><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n
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8 c\u00e1ch gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb HIV hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/a><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi HIV c\u1ea7n th\u00eam kho\u1ea3ng 10 – 50% nhu c\u1ea7u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng so v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u00f9y v\u00e0o m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9, giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh; l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng HIV cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh. Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 HIV c\u1ea7n cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m sinh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, cung c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu cho c\u01a1 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n
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N\u00ean \u0103n nhi\u1ec1u tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y, rau c\u1ee7.<\/li>\n
S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng protein n\u1ea1c<\/a>.<\/li>\n
Ch\u1ecdn ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c nguy\u00ean h\u1ea1t.<\/li>\n
H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, mu\u1ed1i.<\/li>\n
S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
5. Nhi\u1ec5m HIV c\u00f3 ch\u1eefa kh\u1ecfi kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong><\/h2>\n
HIV l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1ed1t. Li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1ng virus ho\u1ea1t t\u00ednh cao gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m HIV nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb HIV l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng HIV trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c virus trong v\u00f2ng 6 th\u00e1ng. C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng virus th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a HIV, gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng virus c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
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\u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb HIV kh\u00f4ng ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c. V\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nhi\u1ec5m HIV hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m HIV c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u00e0 g\u1eb7p \u00edt bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn AIDS h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng virus hi\u1ec7n cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. Vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 t\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng virus \u1edf m\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nguy c\u01a1 l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n HIV cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 7\/2023, H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Khoa h\u1ecdc HIV c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i AIDS Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IAS 2023) c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eefa kh\u1ecfi HIV th\u00f4ng qua c\u1ea5y gh\u00e9p t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c nh\u01b0ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y hi\u1ec7n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m HIV n\u00f3i chung.<\/p>\n
6. L\u01b0u \u00fd v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e9o ph\u00ec, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00f3 thai, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh… khi nhi\u1ec5m HIV<\/strong><\/h2>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e9o ph\u00ec m\u1eafc HIV:<\/i><\/strong><\/h3>\n
B\u00e9o ph\u00ec l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn 2\/5 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef nhi\u1ec5m HIV v\u00e0 1\/5 nam gi\u1edbi nhi\u1ec5m HIV. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e9o ph\u00ec nhi\u1ec5m HIV, nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh tim m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd k\u00e8m theo c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f2n l\u1edbn h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 n\u00f3i chung. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho th\u1ea5y, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e9o ph\u00ec m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh tim m\u1ea1ch cao g\u1ea7n g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i, ngay c\u1ea3 sau khi \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c. Do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u00e9o ph\u00ec v\u00ec c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u00e0 t\u1eed vong \u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 kh\u1ed1i c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 (BMI) l\u1edbn h\u01a1n 30. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m HIV \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1ed1t, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 nh\u01b0 b\u00e9o ph\u00ec.<\/p>\n
B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n HIV m\u1eafc \u0111\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng:<\/i><\/strong><\/h3>\n
Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m HIV d\u1ec5 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a. Vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n nhi\u1ec5m HIV \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft th\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e1o v\u1ec1 sinh l\u00fd b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd h\u1ecdc. S\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn n\u00ean d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf b\u1ec7nh sinh c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n
B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng suy gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng trao \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ea5t, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c thu\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb HIV v\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c mu\u1ed9n h\u01a1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb insulin. Insulin l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p an to\u00e0n, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
\n
\n $\"C\u00e2u$ \n <\/div>
\n
B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n HIV\/AIDS d\u1ec5 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a. \u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda.<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 trao \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ea5t li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn HIV v\u00e0 li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb HIV c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 mi\u1ec5n g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n nhi\u1ec5m HIV sau khi h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb HAART (li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1ng virus c\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t t\u00ednh cao). B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n nhi\u1ec5m HIV n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng khi ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n, khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb HAART v\u00e0 t\u1eeb 3-6 th\u00e1ng sau HAART.<\/p>\n
Mang thai v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec5m HIV:<\/i><\/strong><\/h3>\n
T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang thai nhi\u1ec5m HIV<\/a> n\u00ean b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb HIV c\u00e0ng s\u1edbm c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t trong thai k\u1ef3. Trong h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb HIV hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 khi mang thai n\u00ean ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 trong su\u1ed1t thai k\u1ef3. \u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng thu\u1ed1c nh\u1eafm m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang thai nhi\u1ec5m HIV truy\u1ec1n virus sang con.<\/p>\n
Vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc, trong khi mang thai th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng \u1edf em b\u00e9. N\u1ebfu b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb HIV trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh mang thai, chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ea1, sinh n\u1edf, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c u\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb HIV trong 4-6 tu\u1ea7n sau khi sinh, nguy c\u01a1 truy\u1ec1n HIV t\u1eeb m\u1eb9 sang con c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 1% ho\u1eb7c \u00edt h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
7. Chi ph\u00ed kh\u00e1m ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh HIV\/AIDS t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh trung b\u00ecnh t\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m HIV \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ph\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 b\u1eadc 1 l\u00e0 5 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed7i n\u0103m v\u00e0 ph\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 b\u1eadc 2 l\u00e0 18 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed7i n\u0103m.<\/p>\n
T\u1eeb n\u0103m 2019, thu\u1ed1c ARV (thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng virus, gi\u00fap \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf s\u1ef1 nh\u00e2n l\u00ean c\u1ee7a virus, duy tr\u00ec n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 virus trong m\u00e1u \u1edf m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ef9 BHYT thanh to\u00e1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m HIV c\u00f3 th\u1ebb BHYT. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m HIV kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ebb BHYT s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i chi tr\u1ea3 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 chi ph\u00ed cho vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1m, ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
Theo c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, tr\u1ebb em d\u01b0\u1edbi 6 tu\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec5m HIV, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m HIV l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1… \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 quan b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m chi tr\u1ea3 100% chi ph\u00ed kh\u00e1m, ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh. M\u1ee9c chi tr\u1ea3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn ngh\u00e8o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ec1 h\u01b0u l\u00e0 95% v\u00e0 cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 80%… Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m HIV ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea3i chi tr\u1ea3 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 20% ti\u1ec1n ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 y t\u1ebf nh\u01b0: kh\u00e1m b\u1ec7nh, l\u00e0m x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, mua thu\u1ed1c ARV, \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i…<\/p>\n
Xem th\u00eam:<\/b><\/p>\n
\n $\"Ch\u1ebf$ <\/a>Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m HIV<\/a><\/p>\n
SK\u0110S – \u1ede ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m HIV, dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u1ed1t s\u1ebd h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch. Dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u1ed1t c\u0169ng gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m HIV gi\u1eef c\u00e2n n\u1eb7ng kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 thu\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb HIV.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
1. HIV v\u00e0 AIDS c\u00f3 gi\u1ed1ng nhau kh\u00f4ng? HIV v\u00e0 AIDS kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau. HIV l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i virus, trong khi AIDS l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng n\u1eb7ng. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, HIV (virus g\u00e2y suy gi\u1ea3m mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i virus truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-800","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/ytevn.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/800","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/ytevn.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/ytevn.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/ytevn.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/ytevn.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=800"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/ytevn.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/800\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/ytevn.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=800"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/ytevn.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=800"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/ytevn.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=800"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}