Giang mai b\u1ea9m sinh l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nhi\u1ec5m xo\u1eafn khu\u1ea9n Treponema pallidum<\/i> t\u1eeb m\u1eb9 sang con trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 mang thai. Theo T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WHO), n\u0103m 2022 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 700.000 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p giang mai b\u1ea9m sinh tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, g\u00e2y h\u01a1n 200.000 ca thai l\u01b0u, t\u1eed vong s\u01a1 sinh ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ebb sinh ra v\u1edbi d\u1ecb t\u1eadt n\u1eb7ng.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb m\u1eb9 sang con ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a m\u1eb9:<\/p>\n

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\n TIN LI\u00caN QUAN<\/span><\/p>\n
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$\"C\u00e1ch$ <\/a>
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C\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 con khi m\u1eb9 b\u1ea7u b\u1ecb vi\u00eam gan B, giang mai, HIV<\/a><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Giang mai s\u1edbm (c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng): 70\u2013100%<\/li>\n
Giang mai ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n s\u1edbm: kho\u1ea3ng 40%<\/li>\n
Giang mai mu\u1ed9n: kho\u1ea3ng 10%<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, s\u1ed1 ca giang mai \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn \u0111ang c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng gia t\u0103ng, k\u00e9o theo s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p giang mai b\u1ea9m sinh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n tuy\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i. Kh\u00f4ng \u00edt tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n mu\u1ed9n do ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mang thai kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u1ea1i tuy\u1ebfn y t\u1ebf c\u01a1 s\u1edf.<\/p>\n
Giang mai b\u1ea9m sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng mu\u1ed9n nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n
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R\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n th\u00ednh gi\u00e1c (\u0111i\u1ebfc th\u1ea7n kinh)<\/li>\n
T\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eaft (vi\u00eam gi\u00e1c m\u1ea1c k\u1ebd, gi\u1ea3m th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c)<\/li>\n
D\u1ecb d\u1ea1ng x\u01b0\u01a1ng (x\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e0y cong, tr\u00e1n d\u00f4)<\/li>\n
T\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea7n kinh, ch\u1eadm ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/li>\n
T\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng tim m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 kh\u1edbp<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n sau 2 tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n
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Theo d\u00f5i ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd: Tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo d\u00f5i l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng v\u00e0 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m huy\u1ebft thanh \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 sau \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb (3\u20136\u201312 th\u00e1ng). Hi\u1ec7u gi\u00e1 kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3m \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 4 l\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c chuy\u1ec3n \u00e2m t\u00ednh theo th\u1eddi gian.<\/li>\n
Ti\u00ean l\u01b0\u1ee3ng: N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng, tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u1ecfi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i di ch\u1ee9ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, b\u1ec7nh nhi \u0111ang trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo d\u00f5i s\u00e1t t\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh vai tr\u00f2 then ch\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc giang mai \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 trong thai k\u1ef3 \u2013 m\u1ed9t x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u tr\u1ebb kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng di ch\u1ee9ng n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n giang mai v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1eb1ng benzathin penicillin \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 30 ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc sinh, nguy c\u01a1 l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n sang con c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi 1\u20132%.<\/p>\n
B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Da li\u1ec5u Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111ang t\u00edch c\u1ef1c ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p \u0111a chuy\u00ean khoa (da li\u1ec5u \u2013 s\u1ea3n khoa \u2013 nhi khoa), tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc s\u1edbm v\u00e0 tham gia ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ed1c gia “Lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n giang mai t\u1eeb m\u1eb9 sang con” (2018\u20132030), h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc \u226595% ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mang thai.<\/p>\n
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Khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh giang mai d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n:<\/b><\/p>\n
– Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mang thai kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean b\u1ecf qua s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc giang mai: Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 1 l\u1ea7n trong 3 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u, l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i \u1edf tu\u1ea7n 28\u201336 v\u00e0 khi sinh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m nguy c\u01a1 cao.<\/p>\n
– Khi x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ednh, c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ngay b\u1eb1ng penicillin theo \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 thai nhi.<\/p>\n
– C\u1ea3 hai v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
– Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn khi c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng: giang mai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 “im l\u1eb7ng” nh\u01b0ng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1.<\/p>\n
H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1edbm h\u00f4m nay ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng di ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a giang mai b\u1ea9m sinh.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n $\"5$ <\/a>5 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh giang mai<\/a><\/p>\n
SK\u0110S – B\u1ec7nh giang mai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ec7nh danh l\u00e0 ‘k\u1ebb b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi’ b\u1edfi c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh ngo\u00e0i da ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m c\u00fam th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Tr\u1ebb l\u00e0 con \u0111\u1ea7u, sinh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00e1ng (39 tu\u1ea7n), c\u00e2n n\u1eb7ng l\u00fac sinh 3 kg, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng ngay sau sinh. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh mang thai, m\u1eb9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc giang mai \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3. Gia \u0111\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ghi nh\u1eadn ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed s\u1ea3y thai hay b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2224","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gioi-tinh"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/ytevn.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2224","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/ytevn.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/ytevn.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/ytevn.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/ytevn.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2224"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/ytevn.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2224\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/ytevn.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2224"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/ytevn.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2224"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/ytevn.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2224"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}

C\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 con khi m\u1eb9 b\u1ea7u b\u1ecb vi\u00eam gan B, giang mai, HIV<\/a><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\nGiang mai s\u1edbm (c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng): 70\u2013100%<\/li>\nGiang mai ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n s\u1edbm: kho\u1ea3ng 40%<\/li>\n