\n N\u1ed8I DUNG\n <\/div>\n

1. B\u1ec7nh tim m\u1ea1ch – m\u1ed1i nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t \u1edf ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef m\u00e3n kinh<\/a><\/li>\n
2. Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef m\u00e3n kinh s\u1edbm c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh tim cao h\u01a1n<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n
<\/strong><\/p>\n
1. B\u1ec7nh tim m\u1ea1ch – m\u1ed1i nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t \u1edf ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef m\u00e3n kinh<\/strong><\/h2>\nPh\u1ee5 n\u1eef trung ni\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng lo\u00e3ng x\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/a> l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed1i nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 ch\u1ecb em ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t sau th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 m\u00e3n kinh<\/a> th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh tim.<\/p>\n
Theo Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Tim m\u1ea1ch Hoa K\u1ef3 (AHA), ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh tim m\u1ea1ch<\/a> (CVD) \u1edf ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 m\u00e3n kinh t\u0103ng nhanh. C\u00f3 g\u1ea7n 1\/3 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh tim m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 \u0111au tim \u1edf ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u gia t\u0103ng kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m sau khi m\u00e3n kinh.<\/p>\n
Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 do s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m estrogen<\/a>. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi m\u00e3n kinh, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 hormone gi\u1eef cho chu k\u1ef3 kinh nguy\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng hormone \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 estrogen khi gi\u1ea3m \u0111i, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe tim m\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n
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\n $\"Kh\u00f4ng$ \n <\/div>
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M\u1ed1i nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t sau m\u00e3n kinh l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh tim.<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
Estrogen gi\u00fap gi\u1eef cho m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u linh ho\u1ea1t, gi\u00fap ch\u00fang co l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 gi\u00e3n ra \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e1u. Khi estrogen gi\u1ea3m, l\u1ee3i \u00edch n\u00e0y s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t \u0111i, m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u1ee9ng h\u01a1n v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c m\u1ea3ng x\u01a1 v\u1eefa<\/a>. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 huy\u1ebft \u00e1p t\u0103ng cao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m d\u00e0y th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch khi\u1ebfn tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n
Sau m\u00e3n kinh, c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u0103ng cholesterol x\u1ea5u<\/a> (LDL) v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o trung t\u00ednh (triglyceride), \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u1ea3m cholesterol t\u1ed1t (HDL). S\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp g\u00e2y h\u1eb9p l\u00f2ng m\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n
M\u00e3n kinh c\u0169ng l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u00edch m\u1ee1 \u1edf v\u00f9ng b\u1ee5ng. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho th\u1ea5y, nh\u1eefng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ee1 b\u1ee5ng trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 m\u00e3n kinh c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh tim cao h\u01a1n ngay c\u1ea3 khi c\u00e2n n\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd gi\u1eef \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
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$\"\u2018B\u1ed1c$ <\/a>
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\u2018B\u1ed1c h\u1ecfa\u2019 m\u00e3n kinh \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c n\u00e0o?<\/a>\u0110\u1eccC NGAY<\/span><\/p>\n
\n <\/i>\n <\/div>\n
<\/a><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
2. Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef m\u00e3n kinh s\u1edbm c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh tim cao h\u01a1n<\/strong><\/h2>\nTrung b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i m\u00e3n kinh \u1edf ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 t\u1eeb 45 – 55 tu\u1ed5i. Tuy nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u00e3n kinh x\u1ea3y ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc 40 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u00e3n kinh s\u1edbm<\/a>.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho th\u1ea5y, nh\u1eefng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef m\u00e3n kinh s\u1edbm c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nguy c\u01a1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh tim m\u1ea1ch l\u1edbn h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n
Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3n kinh l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1ea5t. C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng v\u1eadn m\u1ea1ch \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn 80% ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef trung ni\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb n\u1ebfu nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn x\u01a1 v\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ec7nh tim m\u1ea1ch x\u1ea5u h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 S\u1ea3n ph\u1ee5 khoa JohnF. Randlph t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Y t\u1ebf Michigan \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra nh\u1eefng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1n b\u1ed1c h\u1ecfa<\/a> s\u1edbm trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 m\u00e3n kinh c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh tim cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh trong m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 tr\u00ean T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Tim m\u1ea1ch Hoa K\u1ef3 cho th\u1ea5y, nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n b\u1ed1c h\u1ecfa th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 dai d\u1eb3ng \u1edf ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef m\u00e3n kinh c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ec7nh tim m\u1ea1ch trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n
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\n $\"Kh\u00f4ng$ \n <\/div>
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Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00f3 c\u01a1n b\u1ed1c h\u1ecfa s\u1edbm v\u00e0 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng n\u00ean theo d\u00f5i s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe tim m\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
M\u00e3n kinh l\u00e0 quy lu\u1eadt t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe tim m\u1ea1ch. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba b\u1ec7nh tim bao g\u1ed3m kh\u00f4ng h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c, v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, \u0103n u\u1ed1ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh, duy tr\u00ec c\u00e2n n\u1eb7ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1ea5c, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t m\u1ee9c cholesterol, huy\u1ebft \u00e1p v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng huy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Tim m\u1ea1ch Hoa K\u1ef3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch nh\u1eefng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh tim ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n b\u1ed1c h\u1ecfa s\u1edbm v\u00e0 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng n\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean theo d\u00f5i s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n b\u00e1c s\u0129 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc b\u1ec7nh tim m\u1ea1ch. Vi\u1ec7c theo d\u00f5i huy\u1ebft \u00e1p, cholesterol v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trong m\u00e1u c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 kh\u1ed1i c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 (BMI)… c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh tim trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n
\n $\"Ph\u00e1t$ <\/a>Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n m\u1edbi m\u1edf ra b\u00ed \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 m\u00e3n kinh<\/a><\/p>\n
SK\u0110S – Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e3n kinh \u1edf m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1, m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e3n kinh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n t\u00edch s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c nang bu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ee9ng qua c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
N\u1ed8I DUNG 1. B\u1ec7nh tim m\u1ea1ch – m\u1ed1i nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t \u1edf ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef m\u00e3n kinh 2. Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef m\u00e3n kinh s\u1edbm c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh tim cao h\u01a1n 1. B\u1ec7nh tim m\u1ea1ch – m\u1ed1i nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t \u1edf ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef m\u00e3n kinh Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef trung ni\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng lo\u00e3ng x\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1631","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gioi-tinh"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/ytevn.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1631","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/ytevn.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/ytevn.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/ytevn.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/ytevn.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1631"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/ytevn.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1631\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/ytevn.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1631"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/ytevn.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1631"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/ytevn.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1631"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}