\n $\"Gi\u1ea3m$ \n <\/div>

Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u quan tr\u1ecdng trong ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng HIV, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb m\u1eb9 sang con.<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a UNAIDS, n\u0103m 2024, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh HIV trong nh\u00f3m ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef t\u1eeb 15\u201349 tu\u1ed5i t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh kho\u1ea3ng 0,3%. C\u0169ng trong n\u0103m n\u00e0y, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mang thai nhi\u1ec5m HIV \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ARV \u0111\u1ea1t 85%, t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c 76% c\u1ee7a n\u0103m 2022. D\u00f9 v\u1eady, \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n HIV t\u1eeb m\u1eb9 sang con v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2022 v\u1eabn \u1edf m\u1ee9c 12,7%.<\/p>\n

“So v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a WHO, \u0111\u00e2y v\u1eabn l\u00e0 con s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1 cao,” TS.BS Cao Th\u1ecb Thanh Th\u1ee7y nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh. Theo WHO, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea7n d\u01b0\u1edbi 5% \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb b\u00fa s\u1eefa m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi 2% \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb nu\u00f4i b\u1eb1ng s\u1eefa thay th\u1ebf. Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n HIV t\u1eeb m\u1eb9 sang con.<\/p>\n

Trong n\u0103m 2024, WHO \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Qu\u1ef9 To\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb m\u1eb9 sang con \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ba b\u1ec7nh: HIV, vi\u00eam gan B v\u00e0 giang mai. TS.BS Cao Th\u1ecb Thanh Th\u1ee7y cho bi\u1ebft b\u00e0 vinh d\u1ef1 tham gia ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u00e0y. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cho th\u1ea5y, d\u00f9 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 bao ph\u1ee7 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f2n th\u1ea5p. Nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mang thai ch\u01b0a ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb do thi\u1ebfu sinh ph\u1ea9m, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c s\u1ed1ng \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. Kh\u00f4ng \u00edt tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m HIV \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n mu\u1ed9n, khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ARV kh\u00f4ng k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi v\u00e0 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n sang con.<\/p>\n

Nguy c\u01a1 cao n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi<\/h2>\n
PGS.TS.BS Nguy\u1ec5n Quang B\u1eafc, Tr\u01b0\u1edfng khoa S\u1ea3n nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n, B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Ph\u1ee5 s\u1ea3n Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng cho bi\u1ebft, l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n HIV t\u1eeb m\u1eb9 sang con c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf ba giai \u0111o\u1ea1n. Trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 mang thai, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 l\u00e2y kho\u1ea3ng 5\u201330% t\u00f9y nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u; khi chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ea1, nguy c\u01a1 cao nh\u1ea5t, chi\u1ebfm 50\u201360%; c\u00f2n trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n cho con b\u00fa, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 kho\u1ea3ng 10\u201315%.<\/p>\n
“Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ea1 l\u00e0 nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng, nguy c\u01a1 l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n r\u1ea5t cao,” PGS.B\u1eafc nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 n\u00e0y xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi 5%, trong khi Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n v\u1eabn \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng kho\u1ea3ng 12%.<\/p>\n
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Gi\u1ea3i B\u00e1o ch\u00ed v\u1ec1 HIV\/AIDS: Ph\u00e1c h\u1ecda ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c ‘b\u1ee9c tranh’ n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng HIV tr\u00ean to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c<\/a><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n
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L\u1ec5 t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft v\u00e0 trao Gi\u1ea3i B\u00e1o ch\u00ed to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng HIV\/AIDS<\/a><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cho th\u1ea5y, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mang thai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m HIV t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1t kho\u1ea3ng 50\u201360%, t\u00f9y t\u1eebng n\u0103m. \u1ede c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m s\u1edbm, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong ba th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u thai k\u1ef3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m c\u00f2n b\u1ecb b\u1ecf s\u00f3t, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n khi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ee5 v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7n sinh con, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n mu\u1ed9n v\u00e0 t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n
Sau sinh, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ARV m\u00e0 cho con b\u00fa, nguy c\u01a1 l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m cho tr\u1ebb kho\u1ea3ng 10\u201315%, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi n\u00fam v\u00fa b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ARV \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, t\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng virus gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ee9c r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c d\u01b0\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n, nguy c\u01a1 l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n khi cho con b\u00fa c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u01b0\u1edbi 1%, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed b\u1eb1ng 0%.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n HIV t\u1eeb m\u1eb9 sang con, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed9 bao ph\u1ee7 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m s\u1edbm, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c cho \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ARV v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 y t\u1ebf cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mang thai \u1edf m\u1ecdi v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n. Ch\u1ec9 khi nh\u1eefng r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1o g\u1ee1, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai kh\u1ecfi HIV m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n
\n $\"Gi\u1ea3m$ <\/a>Gi\u1ea3m k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m HIV tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/a><\/p>\n
SK\u0110S – Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m HIV t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 T\u0129nh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1ebb h\u00f3a, trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ARV, PrEP v\u00e0 Methadone \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn v\u1eabn \u00e2m th\u1ea7m hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, s\u1ef1 k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb – r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i t\u1ef1 thu m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ch\u1eadm ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 y t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c trong ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng HIV, l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n m\u1eb9 sang con Theo T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn tr\u1ebb nhi\u1ec5m HIV l\u00e0 do l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb m\u1eb9 trong thai k\u1ef3, l\u00fac chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ea1 ho\u1eb7c trong th\u1eddi gian cho con b\u00fa. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, nguy c\u01a1 l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n r\u1ea5t […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1408","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tin-y-te"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/ytevn.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1408","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/ytevn.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/ytevn.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/ytevn.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/ytevn.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1408"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/ytevn.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1408\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/ytevn.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1408"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/ytevn.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1408"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/ytevn.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1408"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}