\n $\"B\u00e9o$ \n <\/div>

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e9o ph\u00ec d\u1ec5 g\u1eb7p c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 tim m\u1ea1ch do tim ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i (\u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

“M\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t nam b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi h\u01a1n 30 tu\u1ed5i nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb t\u0103ng huy\u1ebft \u00e1p v\u00e0 r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n nh\u1ecbp tim. Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 BMI c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y v\u01b0\u1ee3t 40, thu\u1ed9c m\u1ee9c b\u00e9o ph\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 3 \u2013 m\u1ee9c nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh n\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e2n n\u1eb7ng k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i nh\u01b0 suy tim hay tai bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u n\u00e3o”, b\u00e1c s\u0129 M\u1ea1nh chia s\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

Theo b\u00e1c s\u0129 M\u1ea1nh, s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u00e9o ph\u00ec ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u00edt v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n nhanh, \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u1ed9ng th\u00eam \u00e1p l\u1ef1c c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i khi\u1ebfn th\u00f3i quen sinh ho\u1ea1t b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1ed9n. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nguy c\u01a1 l\u1edbn cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe tim m\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, b\u00e1c s\u0129 M\u1ea1nh cho bi\u1ebft b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e9o ph\u00ec l\u00e0 t\u0103ng huy\u1ebft \u00e1p, v\u00ec n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn t\u1edbi suy tim v\u00e0 tai bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u n\u00e3o. N\u1ebfu m\u1ea3ng x\u01a1 v\u1eefa g\u00e2y t\u1eafc m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u n\u00e3o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u1ef5, bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 t\u1eed vong v\u00e0 t\u00e0n ph\u1ebf r\u1ea5t cao.<\/p>\n

“T\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 t\u1eed vong do tim m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u1ef5 \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e9o ph\u00ec \u0111ang c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng gia t\u0103ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u1ed3i chu\u00f4ng c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e2n n\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba s\u1edbm”, b\u00e1c s\u0129 M\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf b\u00e9o ph\u00ec l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i tr\u00e1i tim<\/b><\/p>\n

PGS.TS.BS Nguy\u1ec5n Anh Tu\u1ea5n, tr\u01b0\u1edfng khoa ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt ti\u00eau h\u00f3a, B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i 108, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e9o ph\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00e8m theo nhi\u1ec1u r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c l\u00ean tim v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, t\u0103ng huy\u1ebft \u00e1p l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. Khi c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f4 m\u1ee1, tim ph\u1ea3i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u01a1m m\u00e1u nu\u00f4i ph\u1ea7n m\u00f4 th\u1eeba n\u00e0y. \u00c1p l\u1ef1c l\u00ean th\u00e0nh m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u t\u0103ng cao li\u00ean t\u1ee5c s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u0103ng huy\u1ebft \u00e1p, d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u v\u00e0 tim.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai, r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n m\u1ee1 m\u00e1u. \u1ede ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e9o ph\u00ec, n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 cholesterol x\u1ea5u (LDL) v\u00e0 triglyceride th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u0103ng cao, trong khi cholesterol t\u1ed1t (HDL) l\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c m\u1ea3ng x\u01a1 v\u1eefa trong l\u00f2ng m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u, khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang h\u1eb9p d\u1ea7n v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 ba, kh\u00e1ng insulin, m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eeba c\u00e2n, d\u1eabn t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00edp 2 \u2013 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u cho b\u1ec7nh tim m\u1ea1ch. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng huy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u s\u1ebd b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng h\u01a1n, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh x\u01a1 v\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, m\u00f4 m\u1ee1 c\u00f2n ti\u1ebft ra nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y vi\u00eam l\u00e0m m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u b\u1ecb vi\u00eam nhi\u1ec5m, suy y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 x\u01a1 c\u1ee9ng nhanh. Theo b\u00e1c s\u0129 Tu\u1ea5n, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhau khi\u1ebfn tr\u00e1i tim ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e9o ph\u00ec lu\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i “g\u1ed3ng m\u00ecnh”, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i, d\u1ec5 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn suy tim ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u1ef5.<\/p>\n

B\u00e9o ph\u00ec l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ngo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh<\/b><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, b\u00e9o ph\u00ec l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb nghi\u00eam t\u00fac, thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 xem \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9. \u0110\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i h\u01a1n, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1ebb h\u00f3a, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u \u1edf thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

Theo b\u00e1c s\u0129 M\u1ea1nh, b\u00e9o ph\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n qua nhi\u1ec1u giai \u0111o\u1ea1n: Th\u1eeba c\u00e2n (ti\u1ec1n b\u00e9o ph\u00ec); B\u00e9o ph\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 1; B\u00e9o ph\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 2; B\u00e9o ph\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 3 (b\u00e9o ph\u00ec b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd)<\/p>\n