{"id":1233,"date":"2025-12-12T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-12-12T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ttviet.vn\/dl"},"modified":"2025-12-12T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2025-12-12T00:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/ytevn.com\/?p=1233","title":{"rendered":"Gi\u1ea3m k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m HIV tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3"},"content":{"rendered":"

Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Trung t\u00e2m Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt H\u00e0 T\u0129nh, \u0111\u1ebfn nay to\u00e0n t\u1ec9nh ghi nh\u1eadn l\u0169y t\u00edch c\u00f3 1.311 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m HIV\/AIDS<\/a>, trong \u0111\u00f3 nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i 30 – 49 v\u1eabn chi\u1ebfm t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 cao nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi 797 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p. \u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 nhi\u1ec5m HIV qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c \u0111ang gia t\u0103ng nhanh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf nh\u00f3m nam quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1edbi (MSM).<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\n
\n \"Gi\u1ea3m\n <\/div>
\n

C\u00e1c y b\u00e1c s\u0129 l\u1ea5y m\u00e1u x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ki\u1ec3m tra HIV.<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Anh T.V.N. (33 tu\u1ed5i, tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u1eddng Tr\u1ea7n Ph\u00fa) chia s\u1ebb, anh ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec5m HIV sau m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee3t \u1ed1m k\u00e9o d\u00e0i. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m HIV do quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng an to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

“Khi c\u1ea7m k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m, \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00f4i s\u1ee3 nh\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u00e1nh m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh. D\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1c s\u0129 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ARV \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap t\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng virus xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m HIV v\u1eabn s\u1ed1ng kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u1eabn ngh\u0129 n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 \u00e1n t\u1eed \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 khi\u1ebfn t\u00f4i ng\u1ea1i h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 d\u1ea5u b\u1ec7nh\u201d, anh N. cho hay.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m do quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c, nh\u00f3m b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n nhi\u1ec5m HIV t\u1eeb m\u1eb9 sang con \u0111ang l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ec5 t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb. Em N.A.T. (19 tu\u1ed5i, tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i x\u00e3 Ti\u00ean \u0110i\u1ec1n) cho bi\u1ebft, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m HIV t\u1eeb khi c\u00f2n h\u1ecdc ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc. C\u00e0ng l\u1edbn, em T. c\u00e0ng c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn r\u00f5 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh gi\u1eefa m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8. “M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 em kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i khi mang b\u1ec7nh, nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n tr\u00e1nh n\u00e9, kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n ng\u1ed3i c\u00f9ng b\u00e0n. Em t\u1eebng ngh\u0129 m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111i h\u1ecdc\u201d, em T. k\u1ec3. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\n
\n \"Gi\u1ea3m\n <\/div>
\n

M\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng HIV cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

H\u00e0 T\u0129nh \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec3n khai nhi\u1ec1u ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng HIV\/AIDS hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. H\u01a1n 15 ng\u00e0n l\u01b0\u1ee3t x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m HIV \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng n\u0103m, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 549 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ARV. Ri\u00eang ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb nghi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t d\u1ea1ng thu\u1ed1c phi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng Methadone duy tr\u00ec hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n 100 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1ea1i 3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf ch\u00ednh (CDC H\u00e0 T\u0129nh, H\u01b0\u01a1ng S\u01a1n, H\u1ed3ng L\u0129nh) v\u00e0 3 \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea5p ph\u00e1t thu\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i K\u1ef3 Anh, Ti\u00ean \u0110i\u1ec1n v\u00e0 H\u01b0\u01a1ng Kh\u00ea, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 nguy c\u01a1 l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m qua ti\u00eam ch\u00edch ma t\u00fay. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng HIV nh\u01b0 \u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n m\u1eb9 con, \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng Lao\/HIV.<\/p>\n

\n
\n \"Gi\u1ea3m\n <\/div>
\n

C\u1ea5p ph\u00e1t thu\u1ed1c cho b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n HIV.<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0110\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1eadp hu\u1ea5n, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, n\u0103m 2025 tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng th\u00eam 12 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eb3ng ma t\u00fay, 5 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eb3ng MSM. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng can thi\u1ec7p gi\u1ea3m t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i; c\u1ea5p ph\u00e1t 77.186 b\u01a1m kim ti\u00eam, 42.102 bao cao su, 25.760 g\u00f3i ch\u1ea5t b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n; 165 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng tham gia ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh PrEP – \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m, trong \u0111\u00f3 MSM 106 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

Theo b\u00e1c s\u0129 Ph\u00f9ng B\u00ecnh V\u0103n, Ph\u00f3 Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Trung t\u00e2m Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt H\u00e0 T\u0129nh, HIV \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1ed1t nh\u1edd ARV, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec t\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng virus d\u01b0\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 b\u1eb1ng 0. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang v\u1ec1 HIV ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch nh\u00e2n v\u0103n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u1ea3 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb v\u1eabn l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea5u b\u1ec7nh qu\u00e1 l\u00e2u, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 l\u00e2y lan cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\n
\n \"Gi\u1ea3m\n <\/div>
\n

M\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn l\u1ea5y m\u00e1u x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m HIV cho c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 y t\u1ebf x\u00e3 t\u1ea1i CDC H\u00e0 T\u0129nh.<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e1m trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i lo l\u1eafng, t\u1ef1 ti, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m v\u00ec b\u1ecb xa l\u00e1nh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7t ra y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft, song h\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ARV ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb, t\u1ea1o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00e2m l\u00fd b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng h\u01a1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m HIV. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 tr\u1ebb h\u00f3a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m HIV, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng PrEP cho nh\u00f3m nguy c\u01a1 cao, c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n, \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh t\u00e2m l\u00fd c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng. Ng\u00e0nh y t\u1ebf \u0111ang tri\u1ec3n khai nhi\u1ec1u ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng HIV t\u1ea1i c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. Tuy nhi\u00ean hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn v\u00e0o th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 HIV kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u201cn\u1ed7i lo\u201d, r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 chung tay c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, t\u1eeb ng\u00e0nh y t\u1ebf, c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng chung v\u1edbi HIV \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c \u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp nh\u01b0 bao th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i gia \u0111\u00ecnh, vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m HIV \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n, gi\u1ea3m \u00e1p l\u1ef1c t\u00e2m l\u00fd l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1edfi m\u1edf, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng s\u1ef1 ri\u00eang t\u01b0 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n s\u1ebd gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 \u0111ang bao tr\u00f9m l\u00ean nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb s\u1ed1ng chung v\u1edbi HIV. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u00eam r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i s\u1ed1ng.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\n \"&quot;\u00c1nh<\/a>‘\u00c1nh s\u00e1ng ph\u00eda cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng’ v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n t\u1eeb tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng HIV\/AIDS<\/a><\/p>\n

SK\u0110S – Tr\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1edd di\u1ec5n ra L\u1ec5 trao Gi\u1ea3i B\u00e1o ch\u00ed to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng HIV\/AIDS t\u1ed1i 10\/12, nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m d\u1ef1 thi thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd b\u1edfi chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u nh\u00e2n v\u0103n v\u00e0 d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng “nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u” trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng\/ch\u1ed1ng HIV\/AIDS.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Trung t\u00e2m Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt H\u00e0 T\u0129nh, \u0111\u1ebfn nay to\u00e0n t\u1ec9nh ghi nh\u1eadn l\u0169y t\u00edch c\u00f3 1.311 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m HIV\/AIDS, trong \u0111\u00f3 nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i 30 – 49 v\u1eabn chi\u1ebfm t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 cao nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi 797 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p. \u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 nhi\u1ec5m HIV qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c \u0111ang […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1233","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tin-y-te"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/ytevn.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1233","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/ytevn.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/ytevn.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/ytevn.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/ytevn.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1233"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/ytevn.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1233\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/ytevn.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1233"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/ytevn.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1233"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/ytevn.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1233"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}