\n $\"Gi\u1ea3m$ \n <\/div>

V\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 nhi\u1ec5m HIV, sinh n\u1edf l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n nguy c\u01a1 cao nh\u1ea5t l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n virus sang con.<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

<\/p>\n

2. Ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p sinh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/h2>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p sinh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m t\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng virus (HIV viral load) c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 trong 4 tu\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i thai k\u1ef3. D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y, b\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a ra ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh sinh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p:<\/p>\n

2.1 Sinh th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/a> qua ng\u1ea3 \u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1o (n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n)<\/i><\/b><\/h3>\n
Khi n\u00e0o \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng:<\/i><\/p>\n
\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ARV hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 tr\u00ean 12 tu\u1ea7n,<\/li>\n
T\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng virus < 1000 copies\/ml,<\/li>\n
Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd s\u1ea3n khoa k\u00e8m theo,<\/li>\n
Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed5 l\u1ea5y thai v\u00ec l\u00fd do kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
L\u1ee3i \u00edch:<\/i><\/p>\n
\n
An to\u00e0n, \u00edt bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng h\u1eadu ph\u1eabu, ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i nhanh,<\/li>\n
Gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n tuy\u1ebfn c\u01a1 s\u1edf.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
L\u01b0u \u00fd: H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u1ed1i \u0111a l\u00e0m th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft (b\u1ea5m \u1ed1i, forceps); h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf th\u0103m kh\u00e1m \u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1o nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n khi chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ea1.<\/p>\n
2.2 M\u1ed5 l\u1ea5y thai<\/a> ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h3>\n
Khi n\u00e0o \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng:<\/i><\/p>\n
\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 ch\u01b0a \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ARV ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb mu\u1ed9n,<\/li>\n
T\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng virus HIV \u2265 1000 copies\/ml ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5,<\/li>\n
Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n sinh th\u01b0\u1eddng an to\u00e0n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
L\u1ee3i \u00edch:<\/i><\/p>\n
\n
Gi\u1ea3m ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb v\u1edbi d\u1ecbch \u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1o\/m\u00e1u trong khi sinh,<\/li>\n
H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf nguy c\u01a1 ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m HIV, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi virus ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
L\u01b0u \u00fd: <\/i>Ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed5 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ea1 ho\u1eb7c v\u1ee1 \u1ed1i; chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u1ed1t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n h\u1eadu ph\u1eabu v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n
\n
\n $\"Gi\u1ea3m$ \n <\/div>
\n
V\u1edbi quy tr\u00ecnh ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ea3n khoa, x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p sinh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, nguy c\u01a1 l\u1ea7y truy\u1ec1n HIV cho con ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t.<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
3. Ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ea3n khoa trong chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ea1<\/h2>\n
D\u00f9 sinh th\u01b0\u1eddng hay sinh m\u1ed5, vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ea3n khoa \u0111\u00fang quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh trong ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n HIV t\u1eeb m\u1eb9 sang con. M\u1ed7i b\u01b0\u1edbc trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng, nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed1i \u0111a nguy c\u01a1 ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m cho c\u1ea3 m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 b\u00e9.<\/p>\n
Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt can thi\u1ec7p \u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1o n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Nh\u1eefng thao t\u00e1c nh\u01b0 b\u1ea5m \u1ed1i s\u1edbm, h\u00fat thai, d\u00f9ng forceps ho\u1eb7c c\u1eaft t\u1ea7ng sinh m\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a virus HIV. Ti\u1ebfp theo, c\u1ea7n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf th\u1eddi gian v\u1ee1 \u1ed1i k\u00e9o d\u00e0i. T\u1eeb l\u00fac \u1ed1i v\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ebfn khi sinh, t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean qu\u00e1 4 – 6 gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng virus ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\n
Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh sinh, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 r\u00e1ch t\u1ea7ng sinh m\u00f4n ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed tr\u00ed c\u1ea7m m\u00e1u nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 s\u00e1t tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n t\u1ed1i \u0111a cho c\u1ea3 m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 b\u00e9. Ngay sau khi tr\u1ebb ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi, b\u00e9 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lau s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 t\u1eafm s\u1edbm \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n d\u1ecbch sinh d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 m\u00e1u c\u00f2n d\u00ednh tr\u00ean da, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m. Song song \u0111\u00f3, tr\u1ebb ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c u\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c ARV d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng trong v\u00f2ng 6 gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ea7u sau sinh theo \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3.<\/p>\n
Sinh con an to\u00e0n cho b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 nhi\u1ec5m HIV l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ea1 k\u00e9p: V\u1eeba sinh con, v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba nguy c\u01a1 truy\u1ec1n virus. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1edbi quy tr\u00ecnh ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ea3n khoa, x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p sinh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, nguy c\u01a1 n\u00e0y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
\n $\"Gi\u1ea3m$ <\/a>10 m\u1eb9o \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n u\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb HIV \u0111\u00fang gi\u1edd m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y<\/a><\/p>\n
SK\u0110S – Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng chung v\u1edbi HIV c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 ng\u0103n virus l\u00e2y lan n\u1ebfu u\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00fang gi\u1edd m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. M\u1ed9t v\u00e0i m\u1eb9o \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh th\u00f3i quen v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
M\u1eddi xem th\u00eam video \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m:<\/b><\/p>\n
\n
\n
Ba con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m HIV\/AIDS v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a y h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n nay, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00fang ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p sinh, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u1eb9, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n HIV cho tr\u1ebb xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u. 1. V\u00ec sao giai \u0111o\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ea1 nguy c\u01a1 l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n HIV cao? Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1087","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gioi-tinh"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/ytevn.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1087","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/ytevn.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/ytevn.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/ytevn.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/ytevn.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1087"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/ytevn.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1087\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/ytevn.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1087"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/ytevn.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1087"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/ytevn.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1087"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}