Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a UNAIDS v\u1ec1 HIV\/AIDS, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em g\u00e1i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c chi\u1ebfm g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 ca nhi\u1ec5m m\u1edbi to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

1. D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o s\u1edbm HIV: Nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 “th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0ng”<\/strong><\/h2>\nNhi\u1ec5m HIV<\/a> giai \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1edbm th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong v\u00f2ng 2 – 4 tu\u1ea7n sau ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m. C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ed1ng c\u00fam, bao g\u1ed3m: S\u1ed1t, \u0111au h\u1ecdng<\/a>, s\u01b0ng h\u1ea1ch b\u1ea1ch huy\u1ebft, m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, ph\u00e1t ban, \u0111au c\u01a1, \u0111au kh\u1edbp\u2026<\/p>\n
Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua do tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7u. Sau \u0111\u00f3, HIV c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n \u00e2m th\u1ea7m trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, trong khi virus v\u1eabn t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch. Khi mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch suy gi\u1ea3m, c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 h\u01a1n nh\u01b0: S\u1ed1t dai d\u1eb3ng, s\u1ee5t c\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 \u00fd, \u0111\u1ed5 m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i \u0111\u00eam, ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh<\/a>, lo\u00e9t mi\u1ec7ng t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t, nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean l\u00e2u kh\u1ecfi, ho k\u00e9o d\u00e0i\u2026<\/p>\n
B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng nghi ng\u1edd ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o \u0111i x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m s\u1edbm. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t gi\u00fap kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n
2. V\u00ec sao ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n mu\u1ed9n HIV?<\/strong><\/h2>\n
Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 sinh h\u1ecdc, nhi\u1ec1u r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u2013 v\u0103n h\u00f3a khi\u1ebfn ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef kh\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c HIV:<\/p>\n
– K\u1ef3 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 lo s\u1ee3 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t:<\/em> <\/strong>Nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef e ng\u1ea1i x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m v\u00ec s\u1ee3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c lo l\u1eafng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng t\u1eeb gia \u0111\u00ecnh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n \u0111\u1ebfn khi b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n n\u1eb7ng.<\/p>\n
– B\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi trong quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c:<\/em> <\/strong>Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eabn thi\u1ebfu ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng bao cao su<\/a> ho\u1eb7c tham kh\u1ea3o \u00fd ki\u1ebfn y t\u1ebf khi th\u1ea5y nguy c\u01a1.<\/p>\n
– Tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian:<\/em> <\/strong>Chi ph\u00ed di chuy\u1ec3n, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c con nh\u1ecf, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c gia \u0111\u00ecnh\u2026 khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 y t\u1ebf tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
– Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba:<\/em> <\/strong>PrEP \u2013 thu\u1ed1c d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m HIV <\/a>\u2013 v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn, d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
– Thi\u1ebfu ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng y t\u1ebf:<\/em> <\/strong>Nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a tri\u1ec3n khai x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m th\u01b0\u1eddng quy cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef trong c\u00e1c l\u1ea7n kh\u00e1m s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t, kh\u00e1m thai ho\u1eb7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c sinh s\u1ea3n…<\/p>\n
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\n $\"D\u1ea5u$ \n <\/div>
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\u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ARV gi\u00fap \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf virus v\u00e0 ng\u0103n l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
2. khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o quan tr\u1ecdng gi\u00fap ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba HIV<\/strong><\/h2>\nD\u1ef1a tr\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a WHO, CDC v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng HIV<\/a> hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111\u01b0a ra 5 khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd:<\/p>\n
1. T\u00edch h\u1ee3p x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m HIV<\/a> v\u00e0o ch\u0103m s\u00f3c th\u01b0\u1eddng quy: <\/em><\/strong>X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m HIV n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng trong c\u00e1c l\u1ea7n kh\u00e1m thai v\u00e0 kh\u00e1m s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm gi\u00fap can thi\u1ec7p k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean PLOS One n\u0103m 2020 cho th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m HIV th\u01b0\u1eddng quy do nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean y t\u1ebf ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t l\u00e0m t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm \u1edf ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u2014 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ed1n \u00edt khi t\u1ef1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n
2. T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 PrEP<\/a> n\u1ebfu \u0111ang \u1edf nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao:<\/em> <\/strong>PrEP l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u1eefu \u00edch v\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00f3 b\u1ea1n t\u00ecnh s\u1ed1ng chung v\u1edbi HIV ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3.<\/p>\n
3. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mang thai n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m HIV s\u1edbm:<\/em> <\/strong>\u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh nguy c\u01a1 l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb m\u1eb9 sang con.<\/a><\/p>\n
4. N\u1ebfu d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ednh, \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ARV<\/a> c\u00e0ng s\u1edbm c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t:<\/em> <\/strong>ARV gi\u00fap \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf virus, duy tr\u00ec t\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng virus kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 ng\u0103n l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c (U=U).<\/p>\n
5. T\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n t\u00e2m l\u00fd v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eb3ng:<\/em> <\/strong>H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb,<\/a> t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c duy tr\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe tinh th\u1ea7n\u2026<\/p>\n
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8 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba HIV<\/a><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
Hi\u1ec7n nay nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o vi\u1ec7c c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m, \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n \u2013 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m d\u1ec5 t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em g\u00e1i. Trong khi vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m th\u01b0\u1eddng quy, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe sinh s\u1ea3n, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean y t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n kh\u00f4ng k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
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HIV \u1edf ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00ean l\u1ec1 m\u00e0 l\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng HIV\/AIDS hi\u1ec7n nay. Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 y t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n. Vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft s\u1edbm, x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ARV<\/a> \u0111\u00fang h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef n\u00e0o n\u00ean b\u1ecb b\u1ecf l\u1ea1i ph\u00eda sau trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng HIV\/AIDS.<\/a><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
M\u1eddi b\u1ea1n xem th\u00eam video:<\/b><\/p>\n
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X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m HIV t\u1ea1i c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7, c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng HIV\/AIDS t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb kh\u00e1ng virus v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1eb1ng sau nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u1ea5y v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef chi\u1ebfm […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1081","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gioi-tinh"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/ytevn.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1081","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/ytevn.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/ytevn.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/ytevn.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/ytevn.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1081"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/ytevn.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1081\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/ytevn.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1081"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/ytevn.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1081"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/ytevn.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1081"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}